Fork/Join框架

public class CountTask extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
    private static final int THRESHOLD = 2; // 阈值
    private int start;
    private int end;

    public CountTask(int start, int end) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end = end;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer compute() {
        int sum = 0;
        // 如果任务足够小就计算任务
        boolean canCompute = (end - start) <= THRESHOLD;
        if (canCompute) {
            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                sum += i;
            }
        } else {
            // 如果任务大于阈值，就分裂成两个子任务计算
            int middle = (start + end) / 2;
            CountTask leftTask = new CountTask(start, middle);
            CountTask rightTask = new CountTask(middle+1, end);
            // 执行子任务
            leftTask.fork();
            rightTask.fork();
            // 等待子任务执行完，并得到其结果
            int leftResult = leftTask.join();
            int rightResult = rightTask.join();
            // 合并子任务
            sum = leftResult + rightResult;
        }
        return sum;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = new ForkJoinPool();
        // 生成一个计算任务，负责计算1+2+3+4
        CountTask task = new CountTask(1, 4);
        // 执行一个任务
        Future<Integer> result = forkJoinPool.submit(task);
        try {
            System.out.println(result.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

if(task.isCompletedAbnormally()) {
    System.out.println(task.getException());
}

public final ForkJoinTask<V> fork() {
    ((ForkJoinWorkerThread) Thread.currentThread()).pushTask(this);
    return this;
}

final void pushTask(ForkJoinTask<> t) {
    ForkJoinTask<>[] q; int s, m;
    if ((q = queue) != null) { // ignore if queue removed
        long u = (((s = queueTop) & (m = q.length - 1)) << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
        UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(q, u, t);
        queueTop = s + 1; // or use putOrderedInt
        if ((s -= queueBase) <= 2)
            pool.signalWork();
        else if (s == m)
            growQueue();
    }
}

public final V join() {
    if (doJoin() != NORMAL)
        return reportResult();
    else
        return getRawResult();
}

private V reportResult() {
    int s; Throwable ex;
    if ((s = status) == CANCELLED)
        throw new CancellationException();
    if (s == EXCEPTIONAL && (ex = getThrowableException()) != null)
        UNSAFE.throwException(ex);
    return getRawResult();
}

private int doJoin() {
    int s; Thread t; ForkJoinWorkerThread wt; ForkJoinPool.WorkQueue w;
    return (s = status) < 0 ? s :
        ((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) ?
        (w = (wt = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).workQueue).
        tryUnpush(this) && (s = doExec()) < 0 ? s :
        wt.pool.awaitJoin(w, this, 0L) :
        externalAwaitDone();
}